Citralka 1.315gm/5ml Liquid 120 ml

About

Kidneys filter all the waste of the human body out in form of urine, whose biochemical composition can be affected by underlying conditions such as infection, diet restricted to certain products, acidosis, vomiting/diarrhea, and even lack of eating and others. The maintenance of equilibrium in the human body is of prime importance for normal functioning. The pH of body fluids such as blood, urine, etc plays a vital role in this regulation. A disturbed pH can be a cause of diseases hence too high or too low acidic environments are both undesirable. Citralka 1.315gm/5ml Liquid 120 ml belongs to a class of drugs called “Urine Alkalinizers” used to treat highly acidic urine preventing the formation of kidney stones, metabolic acidosis, gout, urine infections, painful urination, etc. 

Citralka 1.315gm/5ml Liquid 120 ml is chemically composed of Sodium acid citrate, a urine alkalizer. Citralka 1.315gm/5ml Liquid 120 ml works by increasing the pH of urine making it less acidic (alkaline). Citrate contained in Citralka 1.315gm/5ml Liquid 120 ml is processed into Bicarbonates which helps raise urine pH by acting as an alkali. This helps remove the excess quantity of acidic substances in blood via urine such as uric acid, calcium salts, etc and prevents crystal formation that may subsequently turn into kidney stones. Maintaining an acid-base balance in the human body is important, care must be taken if you are also taking other medications, especially for your kidney disease to avoid possible interactions. 

Citralka 1.315gm/5ml Liquid 120 ml is available in a syrup form to be taken orally with or without food as prescribed by your doctor. In general, it can be taken alone or better if added to a glass of water/ fruit juice to make it taste better, 2 - 3 times a day or as suggested by the doctor in the prescribed dosage. Avoiding foods and medicines that make your body generate acidic substances will also help you. Safety data for Citralka 1.315gm/5ml Liquid 120 ml in young children/ toddlers, pregnant women, and breastfed infants is insufficient therefore always consult a doctor regarding its use. Some of the common side effects observed with Citralka 1.315gm/5ml Liquid 120 ml include abdominal pain, cramping, nausea, frequent need to urinate, etc.

Indications

Citralka 1.315gm/5ml Liquid 120 ml is prescribed to adults and children above 6 years of age to treat:

• Kidney stones 
• High Uric acid (gout)
• Bacterial infections
• Metabolic acidosis 
• Severe dehydration 

How does Citralka 1.315gm/5ml Liquid 120 ml work

Citralka 1.315gm/5ml Liquid 120 ml belongs to a class of drugs called “Urine Alkalinizers” that works by increasing the pH of urine making it less acidic (alkaline). Citrate contained in Citralka 1.315gm/5ml Liquid 120 ml is processed into Bicarbonates which helps raise urine pH by acting as alkali and thereby preventing kidney stone formation, inhibiting bacterial growth, and removing excess acidic chemicals from the body, restoring natural acid-base balance.

How To Use Citralka 1.315gm/5ml Liquid 120 ml

Citralka 1.315gm/5ml Liquid 120 ml is available in a bottle in form of oral liquid to be taken by mouth 3 to 4 times daily or as directed by the doctor. It is advised to have Citralka 1.315gm/5ml Liquid 120 ml with food if it causes an upset stomach. In general, it is taken either alone or added to a glass of water or juice to improve the taste. Storing it in a refrigerator in a cool environment will also make it slightly more edible. It is commonly prescribed for about 5 days which may vary depending on your condition. Make sure to strictly follow your prescription. A calibrated spoon that comes in the package must be used to dispense out the accurate dose, using household spoons/devices is strictly prohibited. Alternatively, you can purchase a dispensing spoon from your pharmacy.

Available form and potency

Syrup - 1.3 gm / 5 ml

Dosage

Adult Dosage

30 ml - (2 tablespoons), 4 times a day, keeping an equal interval between each dose

Or as advised by the doctor. It is best added to a glass of water (2 - 3 ounces)

Pediatric Dose

Children aged 6 to 12 years can be given Citralka 1.315gm/5ml Liquid 120 ml in the following doses

10 to 15 ml - (2-3 teaspoons), 3 times a day, keeping an equal interval between each dose or as advised by the doctor. It is best added to a glass of water (2 - 3 ounces)

Elderly Dose

Citralka 1.315gm/5ml Liquid 120 ml must be used with caution when treating the elderly population aged above 65 years of age. Kidney function must be monitored before prescribing this medicine. Make sure to follow your doctor’s advice. 

Pregnancy Use And Lactation

 Information regarding the safe use of Citralka 1.315gm/5ml Liquid 120 ml is not accessible at the moment therefore Citralka 1.315gm/5ml Liquid 120 ml must not be used. If you are pregnant, think you may be pregnant, or are planning to conceive a baby, please consult your doctor before using Citralka 1.315gm/5ml Liquid 120 ml. Citralka 1.315gm/5ml Liquid 120 ml may also be secreted in human milk, if you are breastfeeding, please consult your doctor before taking Citralka 1.315gm/5ml Liquid 120 ml. 

Contraindications

Please tell your doctor if you have a history of any of the following before using Citralka 1.315gm/5ml Liquid 120 ml:

• Allergy to Citralka 1.315gm/5ml Liquid 120 ml or its contents
• Severe kidney disease/ renal failure
• Cardiac disease 
• Addison’s disease 
• Azotemia 
• Acute dehydration 
• Sodium restricted diet 
• Pulmonary edema 
• Hypocalcemia 

Precautions

Please tell your doctor about any of the following conditions before using Citralka 1.315gm/5ml Liquid 120 ml:

• Mild to moderate liver impairment
• Mild to moderate kidney impairment
• Conditions that lead to sodium retention in the body such as congestive heart failure must be cautiously dealt
• Make sure to monitor electrolyte balance in the body while using Citralka 1.315gm/5ml Liquid 120 ml
• Citrate containing products like blood products must be very carefully used in patients with liver disease
• Pregnant women with toxemia characterized by high blood pressure and swelling, must be monitored carefully

Interactions With Other Medications

Few medicines can interact with Citralka 1.315gm/5ml Liquid 120 ml some of which are enlisted below. Please tell your doctor about the use of the following before using Citralka 1.315gm/5ml Liquid 120 ml:

• Antacids 
• Salicylates 
• Chlorpropamide 
• Methotrexate 
• Lithium 
• Tetracyclines 
• Methenamine 
• Mecamyline 
• Sympathomimetics

Adverse effects

Like most medicines, Citralka 1.315gm/5ml Liquid 120 ml has some side effects which include:

Common Adverse Effects:

• Nausea 
• Diarrhea
• Headaches
• Abdominal pain 
• Numbness 
• Dizziness

Rare Adverse Effects:

Immediately consult your doctor if you notice any of the following or worse signs:

• Hypersensitivity/allergic skin reactions
• Breathing difficulty 
• Muscle weakness 
• Arrhythmias 
• Hypocalcemia 
• Hypernatremia 
• Seizures 
• Edema of feet and ankles
• Changes in mood 
• Convulsions

How To Cope With Some Of The Adverse Effects

• Headaches - In which case make sure you rest and drink plenty of fluids. Avoid the use of alcohol. Take a prescribed painkiller. Consult your doctor if the headaches last longer than a week or are severe.
• Fatigue - Patients experiencing this adverse effect are advised to take deep breaths, intake tea or coffee, get a good night’s rest, and not overburden themselves for a few days.
• Stomach upset (nausea, vomiting, and/or diarrhea) - Avoid eating rich or spicy food. It might help to take the medication with food. It is important to have plenty of fluids during this time.
• Loss of appetite - Having smaller meals at regular mealtimes or regular intervals is advised. The patient is asked to snack on healthy and nutritious snacks such as dry fruits throughout the day.

FAQ's

#1. What If I Miss A Dose Of Citralka 1.315gm/5ml Liquid 120 ml?

If you miss a dose of the medication, make sure you take it as soon as possible on that same day. If you don’t remember you missed the dose until the next dosage time or the next day, do not double the dose and take your medication as per schedule.

#2. How To Store Citralka 1.315gm/5ml Liquid 120 ml?

Citralka 1.315gm/5ml Liquid 120 ml is to be kept away from the reach of children, in a cool dry place away from direct sunlight and humidity as that tends to ruin certain drugs. It is best stored in a refrigerator which makes it slightly more edible.

#3.   How Does Citralka 1.315gm/5ml Liquid 120 ml Work?

Citralka 1.315gm/5ml Liquid 120 ml is called “Urine Alkalinizers” that works by increasing the pH of urine making it less acidic (alkaline). Citrate contained in Citralka 1.315gm/5ml Liquid 120 ml is processed into Bicarbonates which helps raise urine pH by acting as alkali and thereby preventing kidney stone formation, inhibiting bacterial growth, and removing excess acidic chemicals from the body, restoring natural acid-base balance.

#4. Can I Take Citralka 1.315gm/5ml Liquid 120 ml During My Pregnancy?

Citralka 1.315gm/5ml Liquid 120 ml should not be taken during pregnancy and breastfeeding due to insufficient safety data available.  

#5. Can I Consume Alcohol With Citralka 1.315gm/5ml Liquid 120 ml?

Alcohol if taken with the medication may lead to extreme dizziness, dehydration, and damage liver and kidneys. It is best to avoid the intake of alcohol during your treatment.

#6. What Lab Tests Will Be Prescribed While Treatment With Citralka 1.315gm/5ml Liquid 120 ml And How Often?

Kidney and liver function tests along with blood tests to keep a check on creatinine levels, serum potassium levels, calcium, and sodium and sodium bicarbonate levels are advised to be done. In case of a history of heart disease regularly check your blood pressure.

#7. Will Citralka 1.315gm/5ml Liquid 120 ml Affect My Kidneys?

Citralka 1.315gm/5ml Liquid 120 ml is not given to patients with severe kidney disease. Caution is advised in patients with low GFR and other impairments to avoid potentiation of side effects. 

#8. How Long Will I Have To Take Citralka 1.315gm/5ml Liquid 120 ml? 

Citralka 1.315gm/5ml Liquid 120 ml is generally prescribed for 5 days but may vary depending on your condition. 

#9. How Long Does It Take For Citralka 1.315gm/5ml Liquid 120 ml To Work? 

It starts working under 30 minutes but may take some time to show full effects. 

#10. Can You Take Citralka 1.315gm/5ml Liquid 120 ml In Urine Infection?

Citralka 1.315gm/5ml Liquid 120 ml can be given to patients with UTIs along with suitable antibiotics. It makes urine less acidic stopping bacterial growth.